CBD vs THC what’s the difference? People no longer only connect cannabis with CBD since CBD is sweeping the globe. Customers are more knowledgeable about their options, which includes understanding the distinction between CBD and THC, the two main active ingredients in cannabis plants.
The body naturally produces cannabinoids, which CBD and THC are similar to. Their chemical composition enables them to interact with the endocannabinoid system’s cannabinoid receptors, leading to a variety of therapeutic and recreational effects.
Nevertheless, despite their apparent similarity, CBD and THC interact with the endocannabinoid system through various different pathways.
We’ll go over the most striking distinctions between these two cannabinoids, highlight their uses, and discuss how they can cooperate to control vital bodily processes in this comprehensive article on CBD vs THC.
CBD vs THC: An Introduction to CBD and THC
When it comes to molecular structure, CBD and THC are essentially identical. They consist of two oxygen atoms, 21 carbon atoms, and 30 hydrogen atoms. These atoms, however, are arranged differently, which ultimately results in different properties.
The following section will give you an overview of CBD and THC if this is your first time learning about various cannabinoids.
CBD
Cannabidiol, sometimes known as CBD, is one of more than 100 cannabinoids that researchers have identified and created. It’s also one of the cannabis plant’s most well studied chemical components.
Since CBD is non-intoxicating, it won’t result in the same euphoric high as marijuana. The 2018 Farm Bill made hemp-derived CBD products legal in all 50 states under federal law, even though they may contain up to 0.3% THC.
In cannabis plants, cannabidiol is known for having a number of therapeutic benefits. This is due to the numerous health advantages of consuming CBD. When speaking with CBD users, you’ll probably hear them praising it more for its benefits to their health and wellbeing than for its recreational potential.
THC
THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) doesn’t need to be introduced to the majority of cannabis users. THC is known to even those who do not consume marijuana.
The chemical in cannabis that causes the euphoric, analgesic, and stimulating properties that are commonly referred to as the “marijuana high” is called THC.
While not the only cannabinoid with intoxicating effects, THC is the only one that naturally occurs in doses high enough to cause a high in the user. THC has long been associated with recreational use because of this.
THC, however, also has a host of other proven health advantages. In fact, a variety of mental and physical conditions can be treated with its cognitive and mood-altering properties.
CBD vs THC: The Main Distinctions
It’s difficult to condense the distinctions between CBD and THC into a few key points, but the following are the most significant ones:
CBD
- Since CBD is not intoxicating, it won’t give you the same high that THC does.
- CBD doesn’t directly bind to any cannabinoid receptors, but it operates on more than 60 molecular pathways.
- The body responds to CBD by producing and maintaining higher levels of endocannabinoids.
- The euphoric effects of THC can be countered by
- When discussing CBD, more focus is placed on its therapeutic, wellness, and health advantages.
- Regardless of dose, CBD doesn’t have a toxic effect.
- Animals can safely use CBD.
- Cannabis and hemp both have CBD that can be extracted.
- Federal law makes CBD from hemp legal.
THC
- The psychoactive buzz is brought on by THC.
- THC has numerous health advantages, but it is frequently associated with cannabis use for recreational purposes.
- Due to THC’s biphasic nature, lower doses can lower anxiety while greater amounts can increase it.
- THC attaches to cannabinoid receptors and communicates with the brain through neurotransmitters.
- The only source of THC for extraction is marijuana.
- Only Canada and Uruguay have legalized marijuana. In the USA, 30 states have medicinal marijuana programs for patients, while 11 states have legalized cannabis use for recreational purposes.
What You Need to Know About the Mind and Body Effects of CBD vs THC
The distinctions between CBD and THC that we’ve just mentioned are merely meant to serve as a fast guide. Depending on your objectives, CBD and THC can be used for both therapeutic and recreational purposes.
Let’s start by talking about how both cannabinoids are psychoactive.
How Does the Mind React to CBD and THC?
The majority of cannabis users state that taking THC causes a good feeling when they are high. They frequently describe sensory stimulation, mood elevation, euphoria, mental clarity, and even indications of increased intellect. These emotions are well-balanced when consumed in little and moderate amounts. The so-called THC backfire, which can cause anxiety and panic, can occur when you ingest THC in very high quantities.
Contrarily, CBD doesn’t get you high and has a broader spectrum of indirect emotional impacts. CBD can help you feel more at ease, less anxious, and better able to handle stress. Even better, CBD can lessen the effects of a strong THC reaction. CBD is frequently consumed by recreational cannabis users as a balm to the high of THC.
But don’t they both have an impact on your thoughts in some way?
That implies that they are both psychotropic, right?
Yes, in a sense.
The term “psychoactive” refers to anything that can affect your emotions, whether it be a thing, an experience, or a person.
Do malfunctions in your washing machine make you angry?
What do you know? It’s psychoactive.
“Intoxication” would be a better word to characterize the distinctions between CBD and THC. Numerous intoxicating effects, including the aforementioned exhilaration and a giddy mood, are part of the marijuana high. THC is hence a psychotropic and euphoric substance.
CBD is not intoxicating because it doesn’t cause a euphoric high. It is psychoactive, though, because it alters your anxiety levels and aids in keeping your emotions in check.
How does the body respond to CBD and THC?
If you want an experience that is more focused on your body, CBD products are preferable. It eases tension, lessens anxiety, decreases inflammation, and lessens the overall stress that people experience during the day.
The ratio between various terpenes and the cannabinoid profile of THC-rich products determines how such items will behave. While certain cannabis strains give off a more cerebral high than others, some are more body-focused. Sativa strains typically result in an increase in mental clarity and energy, whereas Indica strains give users a physical high. You can emphasize both types of THC effects by incorporating more CBD into your daily routine.
CBD vs THC: Potential Medical Benefits
The endocannabinoid system is affected differently by THC and CBD. By attaching to CB1 and CB2 receptors and exerting a variety of its actions, THC activates them. On both, CBD has a negligible impact. Instead, it controls the endocannabinoid system through a number of receptor-independent mechanisms.
Benefits of CBD and THC on Health
The health advantages of THC and CBD can complement one another. They interact with your body in an entirely different way, though.
Strong anti-inflammatory properties of CBD assist patients manage a range of conditions by boosting the immune system and reducing inflammation. Since inflammation is a common component of medical disorders, decreasing it may increase the effectiveness of CBD dietary supplements.
THC has neuroprotective qualities, and the majority of its advantages relate to mental health. Additionally, it can help people manage their pain, sleep better, overcome eating disorders, and have fewer cancerous cells in their bodies.
THC vs. CBD: Effects on the Mind
It has been demonstrated that CBD significantly lowers anxiety and aids with stress management. Additionally, CBD is frequently utilized to soothe the body after a trying day, supporting sound sleep cycles. CBD has been demonstrated to have neuroprotective qualities that maintain the brain healthy, similar to those of THC.
Studies imply that THC also has neuroprotective properties. Researchers have begun looking at THC’s abilities to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s disease. When used in low and moderate doses, the cannabinoid can also enhance mood and concentrate.
Physical effects of CBD vs. THC
THC and CBD are both known to change how pain is sent to the brain. They can lessen the agony brought by by injuries, migraines, and inflammation. Furthermore, CBD gives your body a calming sensation rather than the mellow body high associated with THC.
Overall, both cannabinoids can improve your health, but they do so through different pathways.
According to Recent Research, There May Be a Medical Use
CBD:
- Addiction
- Anxiety
- Bacterial growth
- Blood sugar imbalances
- Bone density loss
- Eating disorders
- Inflammation
- Muscle spasms
- Nausea
- Neurodegeneration
- Pain
- Psychosis
- Seizures
THC
- Anxiety
- Chronic stress
- Inflammation
- Insomnia
- Lack of appetite
- Muscle spasticity
- Nausea and vomiting
- Neurodegeneration
- Pain
- PTSD
- Seizures and convulsions
- Tumor growth
Potential negative effects of CBD and THC
When CBD is consumed in regular amounts, there are minimal to no negative effects. Some people also experience changes in appetite, dry tongue, and vertigo. In extremely rare circumstances, diarrhea could happen. Humans can handle even high daily doses, like 1500 mg, with little to no side effects. By stopping your liver from breaking down the majority of the drugs, CBD may interact with other medications you are taking on a doctor’s prescription.
For many people, the desired effect of THC is a cannabis high. However, it is generally known that THC in excessive amounts can lead to anxiety and paranoia. Additionally, drinking excessive amounts of THC can greatly increase your hunger; whether you see these effects favorably or unfavorably depends on your eating habits.
Because they don’t interact with the part of the brain stem that regulates respiration, neither CBD nor THC can result in a deadly overdose.
Legality of CBD vs. THC
As previously indicated, the 2018 Farm Bill makes CBD derived from hemp legal in all 50 states. The new law removed hemp from the list of prohibited narcotics, where it had previously been grouped with heroin and LSD.
Nowadays, it is legal to cultivate and process hemp for products including paper, clothing, building materials, fuel, food, and health supplements like CBD oil.
You shouldn’t run into any legal issues as long as your CBD product has less than 0.3% THC.
Most nations throughout the world have strict rules governing THC and marijuana. Only two countries, Canada and Uruguay, have completely controlled the plant’s recreational usage.
Marijuana use has a troubled past in the US. Since it was outlawed in 1937, 11 states have allowed marijuana use for recreational purposes, and 33 more have patient-focused medical marijuana programs. Cannabis is still regarded as a Schedule I substance under federal law. Contrary to current data, the government continues to assert that marijuana has no medical benefits and a considerable risk for abuse.
Unless your nation or state permits the adult use of marijuana, be sure that the CBD you purchase online was made from hemp.
The Entourage Effect: “CBD Plus THC” rather than “CBD vs. THC”
Despite a few notable variances, CBD and THC have similar advantages. Think of CBD and THC as two synergistic chemicals that can benefit from each other’s effects rather than focusing on “CBD vs. THC.”
Some of the effects of CBD are amplified when combined with THC, much to how CBD can lessen the euphoric high from THC. The “entourage effect” or “ensemble effect” is the name for this mutual interaction between CBD and THC. Neurobiologists claim that the cannabinoids, terpenes, and other substances in cannabis can reach their full potential when they are present together.
At Hemperial CBD, we utilize full-spectrum extracts for this reason. We can increase the efficacy of our products without causing the psychoactive side effects associated with marijuana use because we are able to extract the entire phytochemical profile of the plant as well as minute amounts of THC.
Main Points
The ratio of these two components can affect how you react to cannabis products, and there are actual variations between CBD and THC. However, rather than being rivals, CBD and THC should be viewed as close buddies. Although each of them offers a different benefit, when used together, they enable you to fully benefit from full-spectrum extracts.
You can still reap the rewards of full-spectrum CBD with hemp-derived products if you reside in a state where marijuana is prohibited for recreational use. THC levels in hemp-derived CBD oils are less than 0.3%, which is not enough to cause intoxication but still contributes to the entourage effect.
Try to always keep the big picture in mind!